Must-Do Activities in Amman, Jordan
Here's a list of top things to do in Amman, Jordan, including historical sites, cultural experiences
1. Amman Citadel (Jabal al-Qal'a): Explore the ancient ruins atop this historic hill, including the Temple of Hercules, the Umayyad Palace, and the Jordan Archaeological Museum. The panoramic view of Amman is breathtaking, especially at sunset.
2. Roman Theater: Visit the well-preserved Roman Theater, which dates back to the 2nd century AD. It's an iconic symbol of Amman's rich history and cultural heritage.
3. Downtown Amman (Al-Balad): Stroll through the bustling streets of downtown Amman, where you'll find a vibrant mix of shops, markets, and street vendors. Be sure to visit the Souk Jara and Souk Al-Sukar for unique handicrafts and souvenirs.
4. Rainbow Street: Enjoy the trendy atmosphere of Rainbow Street, known for its hip cafes, art galleries, and boutique shops. It's a great place to relax, people-watch, and soak in the local culture.
5. King Abdullah I Mosque: Visit this magnificent mosque, also known as the Blue Mosque, which showcases stunning Islamic architecture and welcomes visitors of all faiths.
6. Jordan Museum: Explore the rich history and culture of Jordan at the Jordan Museum. It features a diverse collection of artifacts, including the famous Dead Sea Scrolls.
7. Royal Automobile Museum: If you're interested in vintage cars and history, the Royal Automobile Museum is a fascinating place to learn about the evolution of transportation in Jordan
Best Restaurants in Amman for Food Enthusiasts
Selected list of some of the finest dining establishments in Amman, categorized by cuisine type
Traditional Jordanian Cuisine:
- Hashem Restaurant
- Description: A famous spot for traditional Jordanian street food. They serve classics like falafel, hummus, and their signature dish, fuul.
- Price Range: Inexpensive
- Sufra Restaurant
- Description: Sufra offers an authentic Jordanian dining experience with dishes like mansaf and maqluba. The decor is rustic and charming.
- Price Range: Moderate
International Cuisine:
- Fakhr El-Din
- Description: Known for its Lebanese cuisine, Fakhr El-Din serves a variety of Middle Eastern dishes in an elegant setting.
- Price Range: Moderate to Expensive
- Ren Chai
- Description: A top-notch Thai restaurant offering a range of dishes from various regions of Thailand. The ambiance is modern and chic.
- Price Range: Moderate to Expensive
- Romero Restaurant
- Description: A popular Italian restaurant with a diverse menu featuring fresh pasta, pizza, and other Italian specialties.
- Price Range: Moderate
Vegan-Friendly:
- Beit Sitti
- Description: A unique experience where you can learn to cook traditional Jordanian dishes with local chefs. They offer vegan-friendly options and a delightful atmosphere.
- Price Range: Moderate
- Primal Restaurant
- Description: A vegan and vegetarian-friendly restaurant that focuses on plant-based and healthy cuisine, including burgers, salads, and smoothies.
- Price Range: Moderate
Fine Dining:
- La Capitale
- Description: A French fine dining restaurant located in the Four Seasons Hotel. It offers a luxurious experience with a menu inspired by French cuisine.
- Price Range: Expensive
- The Court Yard
- Description: Set in a beautiful courtyard, this restaurant offers a mix of Mediterranean and international dishes with an upscale ambiance.
- Price Range: Expensive
Seafood:
- Fakhr El-Din Seafood
- Description: A branch of the renowned Fakhr El-Din, this restaurant specializes in fresh seafood dishes and Mediterranean flavors.
- Price Range: Moderate to Expensive
Mediterranean:
- AlQantarah
- Description: Offering a blend of Middle Eastern and Mediterranean cuisines, AlQantarah provides a casual yet delicious dining experience.
- Price Range Moderat
- Romero Restaurant (Mediterranean Menu)
- Description: In addition to Italian, Romero offers a Mediterranean menu with a variety of dishes inspired by the region.
- Price Range: Moderate
These dining establishments represent a diverse range of culinary experiences in Amman, catering to various tastes and budgets. Remember to make reservations, especially for fine dining options, and verify prices and availability before visiting. Enjoy your culinary exploration in Amman!
Discover Jordan's Hidden Gems
Jordan is a country rich in history, culture, and natural beauty, and while places like Petra, the Dead Sea, Wadi Rum, and Jerash are well-known attractions, many lesser-known gems and off-the-beaten-path experiences are waiting to be discovered.
Here are some of them:
1. Dana Biosphere Reserve: Located in southern Jordan, the Dana Biosphere Reserve is a true wilderness haven. It's one of the best-preserved nature reserves in the Middle East, offering hiking trails that wind through canyons, villages, and diverse ecosystems. Visitors can also stay in traditional Bedouin villages within the reserve for an authentic cultural experience.
2. Little Petra (Al-Beidha): Often overshadowed by its famous neighbor, Little Petra is a hidden gem. This ancient archaeological site features carved rock facades and tombs, resembling Petra but on a smaller scale. It's quieter and less crowded, allowing for a more intimate exploration.
3. Kerak Castle: Located in the town of Al-Karak, Kerak Castle is one of the largest and most impressive crusader castles in the region. The fortress offers stunning views of the surrounding area and provides a fascinating glimpse into the history of the Crusades.
4. Ajloun Castle: Another impressive castle, Ajloun Castle, or Qal'at Ajloun, is nestled in the lush hills of northwestern Jordan. It offers a glimpse into medieval Islamic military architecture and provides panoramic views of the Jordan Valley.
5. Shobak Castle: This Crusader castle, also known as Montreal, is perched on a hilltop in southern Jordan. It's less visited than other castles, making it a peaceful place to explore its historic walls, chambers, and passageways.
6. Umm Qais: Located in the north of Jordan, Umm Qais (ancient Gadara) offers stunning views of the Sea of Galilee and the Golan Heights. The ruins of this Greco-Roman city include well-preserved theaters, basilicas, and a colonnaded street.
7. Mujib Biosphere Reserve: If you're a fan of adventure and nature, head to the Mujib Biosphere Reserve. It's a beautiful area featuring canyons, waterfalls, and hiking trails. The Siq Trail is especially popular, taking you through narrow gorges and into the heart of the reserve.
8. Ajloun Forest Reserve: For nature lovers, the Ajloun Forest Reserve is a hidden paradise. Explore its trails, go birdwatching, and immerse yourself in the green landscapes of northern Jordan. It's a great place to unwind and connect with nature.
9. Azraq Wetland Reserve: Located in the heart of the Eastern Desert, Azraq Wetland Reserve is an oasis for migratory birds and wildlife. Explore its unique ecosystem, including the famous Azraq Castle, made from black basalt, and learn about its history as a vital watering hole along ancient trade routes.
10. Shouneh Hot Springs: Near the Dead Sea, you'll find the lesser-known Shouneh Hot Springs, also known as Hammamat Ma'in. These natural hot springs are a relaxing retreat, offering warm, mineral-rich waters in a tranquil setting.
These lesser-known attractions and experiences in Jordan offer a chance to escape the crowds and delve deeper into the country's rich heritage and natural beauty. They are perfect for travelers looking for a more authentic and off-the-beaten-path adventure.
Cultural Events and Festivals in Jordan
Jordan hosts a variety of annual cultural festivals, events, and celebrations that showcase its rich heritage and promote artistic and cultural exchange. Here are some notable ones:
- Jerash Festival of Culture and Arts: This is one of Jordan's most renowned cultural festivals, held annually in the ancient city of Jerash. It features a wide range of performances, including music, dance, theater, and art exhibitions. The festival aims to preserve and promote Jordan's cultural heritage while also celebrating international artistic expressions.
- Amman International Film Festival: Launched in recent years, this film festival has quickly gained prominence in the region. It provides a platform for local and international filmmakers to showcase their work, fostering dialogue and cultural exchange through the medium of cinema.
- Jordanian Independence Day (May 25th): This national holiday commemorates Jordan's independence from British mandate rule in 1946. Celebrations include parades, fireworks, and various cultural events that highlight Jordan's history and culture.
- Jordan Festival: Held annually during the summer months, the Jordan Festival features a diverse range of performances and cultural events, including music concerts, dance performances, and theatrical productions. It often takes place at historical sites, adding to the cultural significance of the performances.
- Aqaba Traditional Arts Festival: Located in the picturesque city of Aqaba on the Red Sea, this festival showcases Jordan's traditional arts, including music, dance, and handicrafts. Visitors can experience the vibrant Bedouin culture of the region.
- Madaba Arts Festival: Madaba, known for its ancient mosaics, hosts an annual arts festival that celebrates visual arts, music, and dance. It provides a platform for local and international artists to exhibit their work.
- Jordanian Folklore Festival: This festival celebrates Jordan's rich folklore traditions. It features traditional music, dance performances, and exhibitions of local crafts and costumes. Visitors can experience the diverse cultural heritage of the country.
- Arab Tourism Day (February 24th): Jordan celebrates Arab Tourism Day to promote tourism and cultural exchange with its Arab neighbors. Special events, exhibitions, and cultural performances are organized to showcase Jordan's hospitality and attractions.
- Dead Sea Ultra Marathon: While not strictly a cultural festival, this event combines athleticism and natural beauty. Runners from around the world gather to participate in a marathon along the shores of the Dead Sea, providing a unique cultural and sporting experience.
- Amman JazzFestival: This annual music festival brings together jazz enthusiasts and musicians for a series of concerts and jam sessions. It contributes to the cultural diversity of Amman's arts scene.
These annual festivals and events in Jordan offer a fantastic opportunity for both locals and visitors to immerse themselves in the country's vibrant culture, art, and history. Keep in mind that specific dates and details may vary from year to year, so it's advisable to check for the most up-to-date information when planning your visit.
Local Tips and Cultural Etiquette in Jordan
Traveling to Jordan can be a fascinating experience, as it is a country rich in history, culture, and natural beauty. To help you navigate Jordan more comfortably and respectfully, here are some practical tips, cultural do's and don'ts, and essential Arabic phrases:
Cultural Do's:
- Respect Local Customs: Jordan is a predominantly Muslim country, and it's important to respect local customs. Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites.
- Greetings: Greet people with "As-salamu alaykum" (peace be upon you) and respond with "Wa alaykum as-salam" (and upon you be peace). A handshake is common among people of the same gender.
- Use Your Right Hand: When offering or receiving something, use your right hand as the left hand is traditionally considered unclean.
- Public Behavior: Refrain from public consumption of food and drink during the month of Ramadan.
- Remove Shoes: When entering someone's home, it's customary to remove your shoes. This is also true in mosques.
- Hospitality: Jordanians are known for their hospitality. If you're invited to someone's home, it's polite to bring a small gift, like sweets or fruit.
Cultural Don'ts:
- Alcohol: Public consumption of alcohol is not common and can be seen as disrespectful. It's best to enjoy alcohol in designated areas like bars or hotels.
- Pointing Your Feet: Pointing your feet at people or religious objects is considered rude.
- Loud Music and Behavior: Keep noise levels down, especially during the call to prayer.
Essential Arabic Phrases:
- Hello: Marhaba (مرحبا)
- Thank you: Shukran (شكراً)
- Yes: Na'am (نعم)
- No: La (لا)
- Please: Min fadlik (من فضلك)
- Excuse me: 'Afuwan (عفواً)
- How much is this?: Kam hatha? (كم هذا؟)
- Where is...?: Ayna...? (أين...)
- Bathroom: Hammam (حمام)
- I don't understand: Ana la afham (أنا لا أفهم)
Remember, learning a few basic Arabic phrases can go a long way in making a positive impression and enhancing your travel experience in Jordan. Jordanians are generally welcoming and appreciative of visitors who make an effort to respect their culture and customs. Enjoy your trip!
Amman Neighborhood Guide
Amman, the capital of Jordan, is a city with a rich history, diverse culture, and a variety of neighborhoods to explore. Each neighborhood has its own unique characteristics, attractions, and appeal to different types of travelers. Here's a guide to some of the notable neighborhoods in Amman:
- Downtown Amman (Al-Balad):
- Attractions: The heart of Amman, Downtown, is home to historic sites like the Roman Theater and Amman Citadel. You can also explore the bustling markets at Al-Hussein Square and experience authentic Jordanian street food.
- Traveler Type: History buffs and culture enthusiasts will appreciate the rich heritage of this area.
- Abdoun:
- Attractions: Abdoun is known for its upscale shopping malls, restaurants, and nightlife. The Royal Automobile Museum is also located here.
- Traveler Type: Travelers looking for a luxurious and modern experience, as well as nightlife lovers, will find Abdoun appealing.
- Rainbow Street (Jabal Amman):
- Attractions: Rainbow Street is famous for its vibrant arts scene, boutique shops, and trendy afes. You can also visit the Jordan National Gallery of Fine Arts.
- Traveler Type: Art enthusiasts, young travelers, and those seeking a relaxed, bohemian atmosphere will enjoy Rainbow Street.
- Weibdeh:
- Attractions: Weibdeh is an artistic neighborhood known for its galleries, studios, and charming old houses. It offers panoramic views of the city from the Wild Jordan Center.
- Traveler Type: Art lovers, photographers, and those looking for a quieter and more creative atmosphere will find Weibdeh appealing.
- Shmeisani:
- Attractions: Shmeisani is a bustling commercial area with offices, hotels, and restaurants. It's a great base for exploring Amman and has some international cuisine options.
- Traveler Type: Business travelers and tourists seeking convenience and access to amenities.
- Jabal Al-Weibdeh:
- Attractions: This neighborhood is home to the Jordan Museum and is known for its cultural institutions. You can also explore the historic houses and enjoy the local arts scene.
- Traveler Type: History buffs and art enthusiasts looking for a quieter but culturally rich experience.
- Swefieh:
- Attractions: Swefieh is a major shopping district with malls like City Mall and Mecca Mall. It's also known for its dining options and entertainment.
- Traveler Type: Shoppers and families looking for retail therapy and family-friendly activities.
- Airport Road:
- Attractions: This area is close to Queen Alia International Airport and offers convenience for travelers flying in or out of Amman.
- Traveler Type: Transit travelers and those needing easy access to the airport.
Amman's diverse neighborhoods cater to a wide range of interests and preferences. Whether you're interested in history, art, shopping, or simply experiencing Jordanian culture, you'll find a neighborhood in Amman that suits your travel style.
Safety and Health Tips for Traveling in Jordan
Traveling to Jordan can be an exciting and enriching experience, but it's essential to prioritize your safety and health during your trip. Here are some guidelines to help you stay safe and healthy in Jordan:
1. Vaccinations:
- Make sure you are up-to-date on routine vaccines such as measles, mumps, rubella, diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis.
- Check the CDC and WHO recommendations for Jordan-specific vaccinations. These might include hepatitis A and B, typhoid, and a yearly flu shot.
2. Travel Insurance:
- Purchase comprehensive travel insurance that includes coverage for medical emergencies, trip cancellations, lost baggage, and personal liability.
- Ensure that your insurance covers activities you plan to engage in, such as adventure sports or desert treks.
3. Health Precautions:
- Stay hydrated: The Jordanian climate can be arid, especially in the desert areas. Drink plenty of bottled or purified water to avoid dehydration.
- Avoid street food and drink bottled water to reduce the risk of food and waterborne illnesses.
- Pack a basic medical kit with essentials like pain relievers, anti-diarrheal medication, insect repellent, and any prescription medications you may need.
4. Safety Tips:
- Stay updated on travel advisories from your government's travel website and follow their recommendations.
- Register with your embassy or consulate upon arrival in Jordan, so they can contact you in case of emergencies.
- Be cautious when exploring unfamiliar areas, especially at night. Stick to well-lit and populated areas.
- Respect local customs and dress codes, especially in religious sites. Dress modestly, covering your shoulders and knees, and remove your shoes when required.
5. Emergency Contacts:
- Save important numbers in your phone, including the local emergency services number (911 in Jordan) and contact information for your embassy or consulate in Jordan.
- Consider using a translation app or having a basic knowledge of Arabic phrases for emergencies.
6. Local Health Facilities:
- Identify the nearest medical facilities, clinics, and hospitals at your destination. Amman, the capital, has well-equipped hospitals and medical facilities.
- Ensure your travel insurance covers medical expenses and evacuation if needed.
7. Cultural Sensitivity:
- Respect local customs and traditions, especially in conservative areas. Dress modestly, and be mindful of public behavior and displays of affection.
- Ask for permission before taking photos of people, particularly in rural areas, as some locals may consider it intrusive.
8. COVID-19 Considerations (if applicable):
- Check for the latest COVID-19 travel requirements and restrictions before your trip, including vaccination and testing requirements.
- Bring face masks, hand sanitizer, and practice physical distancing when necessary.
Remember that safety and health are paramount when traveling. By taking these precautions and staying informed, you can have a rewarding and safe trip to Jordan while enjoying its rich history, culture, and natural beauty.
Transportation Guide in Amman
Amman, the capital of Jordan, offers various transportation options to help visitors navigate the city easily. Here are the details on transportation options within Amman:
- Taxis:
- Yellow Taxis: Yellow taxis are the most common mode of transportation in Amman. They are easily recognizable by their yellow color and are widely available throughout the city. These taxis are usually metered, so make sure the driver turns on the meter at the beginning of your journey. If the taxi doesn't have a meter, negotiate the fare before starting the ride. Taxis are convenient for short trips within the city.
- White Taxis: White taxis are another option, but they tend to be a bit more expensive than yellow taxis. They are usually more comfortable and can be hired for longer journeys or for a day of sightseeing.
- Public Buses:
- Amman has an extensive public bus system operated by the Greater Amman Municipality (GAM). The buses are color-coded based on their routes, and the fares are quite affordable. However, the bus system can be challenging for tourists to navigate, as schedules and routes may not always be well-documented in English. It's advisable to ask locals or seek assistance at the bus stations.
- Ride-Sharing Services:
- Uber and Careem: Uber and Careem are popular ride-sharing services available in Amman. They provide a convenient and safe way to get around the city. You can use the app to request a ride, and the fare is usually more transparent than traditional taxis.
- Airport Transfers:
- When arriving at Queen Alia International Airport, you can easily find taxi services at the airport terminal. It's recommended to use official airport taxis, which have fixed rates to various locations in Amman. The airport is about 30-45 minutes away from the city center, depending on traffic.
- Car Rentals:
- If you prefer more independence and flexibility, you can rent a car at the airport or various rental agencies in the city. Just make sure you have an international driving license and are familiar with local driving conditions and traffic rules.
- Walking:
- In certain parts of Amman, especially the city center and tourist areas like Rainbow Street, you can explore on foot. This is a great way to soak in the local atmosphere and discover hidden gems.
- Private Drivers:
- Some tourists opt for the convenience of hiring a private driver for a day or for the duration of their stay. This can be arranged through hotels or local tour operators.
It's worth noting that traffic in Amman can be congested, especially during rush hours, so plan your travel accordingly. Additionally, keep in mind that not all taxi drivers speak English, so having your destination written in Arabic or using a translation app can be helpful. Overall, the transportation options in Amman provide visitors with flexibility and convenience for exploring this vibrant city.